What Bill 96 Actually Requires on Commercial Signage
The regulatory language is specific. Here is what it says, and what it means for your Gatineau or Western Quebec location.
The Rule
Under the Act respecting French, the official and common language of Québec (Bill 96), French must be markedly predominant on all commercial signage visible from outside a business. ‘Markedly predominant’ means French text must occupy at least twice as much visual space as text in any other language.
What Is Covered
Exterior fascia signs, window graphics and lettering, pylon signs, monument signs, A-frame sidewalk signs, awning text, projecting blade signs — any sign visible from a public space outside the premises.
What Is Not Covered
Interior signage not visible from outside. Trademarks and brand names in other languages may be permitted with conditions — consult the OQLF for trademark-specific guidance.
Effective Date
The markedly predominant French requirement came into force June 1, 2025 as part of the final Regulation amending the Charter of the French Language.
Who Enforces It
The Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF) investigates complaints and issues compliance orders. Municipalities may also enforce local sign by-laws that incorporate the Charter requirements.